Pakistan Army Role In Saudi Arabia Pak-Saudi Military Relations
- During border tensions with South Yemen in 1969, some Pakistani pilots reportedly flew fighter aircraft of Royal Saudi Air Force and provided air support to Royal army.
- A battalion of Pakistani troops was also positioned along the Saudi-Yemen border.
- Close to brigade strength of combat troops were placed close to Israeli-Saudi-Jordanian border during the period.

- In 1970s around 15,000 regular troops of Pakistan army were stationed in Saudi Arabia.
- Pakistani military presence in the Kingdom further increased in the 1980s after Saudi Arabia request.
- In December 1982 A ‘Protocol Agreement’ was concluded for ‘Deputation of Pakistan Armed Forces Personnel and Military Training’.
- As per agreement (around 20,000 troops) of Pakistan army were stationed in different regions of the Kingdom to ensure security, mostly in Eastern province to Secure Kingdom’s oil fields in wake of Iranian Revolution’s uprising.
- One armored brigade was deployed in Tabook from 1982 to 1988.
- In 2001, both countries commenced a joint program for development of small weapons and ammunitions.
- In 2005, they concluded a new ‘Military Cooperation’ agreement for defense collaboration.
- From 2004 they have also commenced joint military exercises called the ‘Al-Assam’. First two of which, Al-Assam I & II, were conducted in Pakistan in 2004 and 2006. While, Al-Assam III was held in Saudi Arabia in 2009.
- In 2011, three week long exercises focusing on enhancing the combat capabilities of Saudi troops in counter-terrorism operations in a low-intensity conflict environment were conducted in Pakistan.
- Saudi Arabia also recently expressed interest in purchase of Al-Khalid tanks and JF-17 thunder fighter aircraft being jointly produced by Pakistan and China in Pakistan. Discussions between the two countries are underway presently.
- In 2015, Saudi asked for help in Yemen crisis but due to Parliament’s pressure Pakistan decided to remain neutral militarily.
- In Short currently Saudi led Military Alliance of Muslim countries have appointed Gen(R). Raheel Sharif to lead the military alliance’s forces is an eye opening example of strong belief in and reliance of Saudi Arabia on Pakistan’s military expertise.
- Pakistan Army has increased its presence in the Kingdom after General Bajwa became COAS and has deployed additional troops to make the presence a near Brigade strength force.