US calls for more European UN peacekeepers
French peacekeepers in Lebanon in 2006. Europeans wearing the blue UN beret (or helmet) is an increasingly rare sight, said Samantha Power, US ambassador to the UN. Source: PA
Key Points
Power said, "Europe's militaries have highly trained soldiers and high-end capabilities and equipment. The UN would benefit exponentially from the kind of contributions that European nations made to ISAF."
Addressing a Brussels policy audience on 9 March, Power lamented the decline in the number of European peacekeepers in blue-helmeted operations over the last two decades. "Twenty years ago 40% of UN blue-helmet soldiers were European, but today there are fewer than 6,000 - less than 7% of the total," she said. "Europeans have drawn back from peacekeeping."
She pointed to such causes as Europe's traumatic experiences during the Balkan Wars of the 1990s in which the UN's poor lines of command, communication, and support led to atrocities in places such as Srebrenica in Bosnia, for example. The latter saw 8,000 Bosniak men and boys slaughtered by Serbian militia in 1995 as Dutch UN troops stood outnumbered and helpless to intervene.
Noting that the UN has corrected its command problems and rules of engagement, Power also warned that the nature of peacekeeping today is not the same as it was 20 years ago either.
"We are asking peacekeepers to do more things than at any point in history. We're giving them more responsibilities in more hostile environments. We're asking them to ensure humanitarian deliveries and protect against civilian atrocities and ensure stability in countries emerging from long-running civil war," she said, adding that two-thirds of today's UN peacekeepers are in active conflict areas. "This is the highest [level] ever, and warring parties now include violent extremist groups who terrorise civilians and consider peacekeepers desirable targets."
Power said the United States and Europe now have "a vital interest in curbing the crises near our borders. The instability created by these conflicts increasingly attracts extremists. And given the cost of conflicts and the strain of trying to attend to so many emergencies at once, we need to boost our ability to prevent such crises in the first place".
US calls for more European UN peacekeepers - IHS Jane's 360

French peacekeepers in Lebanon in 2006. Europeans wearing the blue UN beret (or helmet) is an increasingly rare sight, said Samantha Power, US ambassador to the UN. Source: PA
Key Points
- The United States' ambassador to the UN has called on Europe to step up its contribution of troops to UN peacekeeping missions
- The call is unlikely to be warmly received, however, given the United States' own dire record of contributing troops to serve under the UN flag
Power said, "Europe's militaries have highly trained soldiers and high-end capabilities and equipment. The UN would benefit exponentially from the kind of contributions that European nations made to ISAF."
Addressing a Brussels policy audience on 9 March, Power lamented the decline in the number of European peacekeepers in blue-helmeted operations over the last two decades. "Twenty years ago 40% of UN blue-helmet soldiers were European, but today there are fewer than 6,000 - less than 7% of the total," she said. "Europeans have drawn back from peacekeeping."
She pointed to such causes as Europe's traumatic experiences during the Balkan Wars of the 1990s in which the UN's poor lines of command, communication, and support led to atrocities in places such as Srebrenica in Bosnia, for example. The latter saw 8,000 Bosniak men and boys slaughtered by Serbian militia in 1995 as Dutch UN troops stood outnumbered and helpless to intervene.
Noting that the UN has corrected its command problems and rules of engagement, Power also warned that the nature of peacekeeping today is not the same as it was 20 years ago either.
"We are asking peacekeepers to do more things than at any point in history. We're giving them more responsibilities in more hostile environments. We're asking them to ensure humanitarian deliveries and protect against civilian atrocities and ensure stability in countries emerging from long-running civil war," she said, adding that two-thirds of today's UN peacekeepers are in active conflict areas. "This is the highest [level] ever, and warring parties now include violent extremist groups who terrorise civilians and consider peacekeepers desirable targets."
Power said the United States and Europe now have "a vital interest in curbing the crises near our borders. The instability created by these conflicts increasingly attracts extremists. And given the cost of conflicts and the strain of trying to attend to so many emergencies at once, we need to boost our ability to prevent such crises in the first place".
US calls for more European UN peacekeepers - IHS Jane's 360